Libya Launches 20 Strategic Power Projects to Bolster Energy Infrastructure
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Libya’s Ministry of Electricity has announced the launch of 20 strategic electricity projects to strengthen power grid reliability in the Jabal Al-Akhdar and Al-Batnan regions. These projects, supported by the Libyan government, aim to address critical challenges such as low voltage, grid bottlenecks and power fluctuations. Key efforts include replacing damaged cables, upgrading network routes and connecting new power stations.
The initiatives are expected to resolve significant bottlenecks in neighborhoods across Al-Bayda and Tobruk, alleviating issues caused by increased winter demand and outdated infrastructure. These efforts are part of a broader government strategy to modernize Libya’s power infrastructure, enhance generation capacity and reduce the nation’s power production deficit. By March 2023, Libya’s total installed generation capacity had reached 8,200 MW. The General Electricity Company of Libya (GECOL) projects peak electricity demand will rise to 14,834 MW by 2025 and 21,669 MW by 2030.
Modernizing Libya’s Power Infrastructure
Rehabilitating existing plants, upgrading grid infrastructure and developing new facilities are central to Libya’s strategy. Notably, the South Tripoli gas-fired power plant, developed with Siemens and Çalık, is under construction. Once completed, it will deliver 1,320 MW, significantly reducing blackouts in Tripoli and surrounding areas. The Zliten Emergency Power Plant, a 1,044 MW gas-fired facility, is another top priority. Construction is set to begin in 2025, with operations expected in 2026. Additionally, GECOL has partnered with Daewoo Engineering & Construction for two gas-fired plants in Mellitah and Misrata under a $790 million contract.
Diversifying Through Solar Power and Grid Interconnections
While gas-fired projects offer stability, Libya is also expanding its renewable energy capacity and regional grid connections. Solar power, with the potential to generate up to 5.3 TWh annually, is central to this diversification. Current projects include a 1,500 MW solar plant in eastern Libya developed by PowerChina and EDF; a 500 MW facility in Al-Sadada by TotalEnergies, slated for 2026; and over 2 GW of capacity in partnerships with AG Energy and Alpha Dhabi Holding. Libya is also advancing its regional interconnection capabilities. Its grid currently links to Egypt, and new agreements aim to strengthen connections with Tunisia and Algeria. Moreover, studies are underway to establish interconnections with Mediterranean countries, including Italy, Malta and Greece.
Showcasing Progress at the Libya Energy & Economic Summit
These developments will take center stage at the Libya Energy & Economic Summit (LEES), scheduled for January 18–19, 2025, in Tripoli. The event will gather international investors and local stakeholders to highlight Libya’s advancements in infrastructure and energy development, underscoring its commitment to overcoming past challenges and building a robust, sustainable power sector.